Motorcortical excitability and synaptic plasticity is enhanced in professional musicians.
Identifieur interne : 001866 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001865; suivant : 001867Motorcortical excitability and synaptic plasticity is enhanced in professional musicians.
Auteurs : Karin Rosenkranz [Royaume-Uni] ; Aaron Williamon ; John C. RothwellSource :
- The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience [ 1529-2401 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adaptation physiologique (physiologie), Adulte (MeSH), Apprentissage (physiologie), Aptitudes motrices (physiologie), Bras (innervation), Bras (physiologie), Cortex moteur (physiologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Motoneurones (physiologie), Mouvement (physiologie), Muscles squelettiques (innervation), Muscles squelettiques (physiologie), Musique (psychologie), Mâle (MeSH), Mémoire (physiologie), Plasticité neuronale (physiologie), Potentiels post-synaptiques excitateurs (physiologie), Potentiels évoqués moteurs (physiologie), Réseau nerveux (physiologie), Synapses (physiologie), Tractus pyramidaux (physiologie), Transmission synaptique (physiologie), Voies nerveuses (physiologie), Électromyographie (MeSH).
- MESH :
- physiologie : Adaptation physiologique, Apprentissage, Aptitudes motrices, Bras, Cortex moteur, Motoneurones, Mouvement, Muscles squelettiques, Mémoire, Plasticité neuronale, Potentiels post-synaptiques excitateurs, Potentiels évoqués moteurs, Réseau nerveux, Synapses, Tractus pyramidaux, Transmission synaptique, Voies nerveuses.
- psychologie : Musique.
- innervation : Adulte, Bras, Femelle, Humains, Muscles squelettiques, Mâle, Électromyographie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological (physiology), Adult (MeSH), Arm (innervation), Arm (physiology), Electromyography (MeSH), Evoked Potentials, Motor (physiology), Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials (physiology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Learning (physiology), Male (MeSH), Memory (physiology), Motor Cortex (physiology), Motor Neurons (physiology), Motor Skills (physiology), Movement (physiology), Muscle, Skeletal (innervation), Muscle, Skeletal (physiology), Music (psychology), Nerve Net (physiology), Neural Pathways (physiology), Neuronal Plasticity (physiology), Pyramidal Tracts (physiology), Synapses (physiology), Synaptic Transmission (physiology).
- MESH :
- innervation : Arm, Muscle, Skeletal.
- physiology : Adaptation, Physiological, Arm, Evoked Potentials, Motor, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Learning, Memory, Motor Cortex, Motor Neurons, Motor Skills, Movement, Muscle, Skeletal, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Tracts, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission.
- psychology : Music.
- Adult, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Male.
Abstract
Musicians not only have extraordinary motor and sensory skills, but they also have an increased ability to learn new tasks compared with non-musicians. We examined how these features are expressed in neurophysiological parameters of excitability and plasticity in the motor system by comparing the results of 11 professional musicians and 8 age-matched non-musicians. Parameters of motor excitability were assessed using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to measure motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) together with recruitment of corticospinal projections [input-output curve (IOcurve)] and of short-latency intracortical inhibition (SICIcurve). Plasticity, here defined as change of synaptic effectiveness, was tested by measuring MEPs and IOcurves after paired associative stimulation (PAS), which consists of an electric median nerve stimulus repeatedly paired (200 times at 0.25 Hz) with a TMS pulse over the hand motor area. Using an interstimulus interval of 25 ms (PAS25) or 10 ms (PAS10), this leads to long-term potentiation- or long-term depression-like plasticity, respectively. Musicians showed steeper recruitment of MEPs and SICI (IOcurve and SICIcurve). Additionally, PAS25 increased and PAS10 decreased the MEP amplitudes and the slope of the IOcurves significantly more in musicians than in non-musicians. This is consistent with a wider modification range of synaptic plasticity in musicians. Together with the steeper recruitment of corticospinal excitatory and intracortical inhibitory projections, this suggests that they regulate plasticity and excitability with a higher gain than normal. Because some of these changes depend on age at which instrumental playing commenced and on practice intensity, they may reflect an increase in number and modifiability of synapses within the motor area caused by long-term musical practice.
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0836-07.2007
PubMed: 17494706
PubMed Central: PMC6672373
Affiliations:
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We examined how these features are expressed in neurophysiological parameters of excitability and plasticity in the motor system by comparing the results of 11 professional musicians and 8 age-matched non-musicians. Parameters of motor excitability were assessed using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to measure motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) together with recruitment of corticospinal projections [input-output curve (IOcurve)] and of short-latency intracortical inhibition (SICIcurve). Plasticity, here defined as change of synaptic effectiveness, was tested by measuring MEPs and IOcurves after paired associative stimulation (PAS), which consists of an electric median nerve stimulus repeatedly paired (200 times at 0.25 Hz) with a TMS pulse over the hand motor area. Using an interstimulus interval of 25 ms (PAS25) or 10 ms (PAS10), this leads to long-term potentiation- or long-term depression-like plasticity, respectively. Musicians showed steeper recruitment of MEPs and SICI (IOcurve and SICIcurve). Additionally, PAS25 increased and PAS10 decreased the MEP amplitudes and the slope of the IOcurves significantly more in musicians than in non-musicians. This is consistent with a wider modification range of synaptic plasticity in musicians. Together with the steeper recruitment of corticospinal excitatory and intracortical inhibitory projections, this suggests that they regulate plasticity and excitability with a higher gain than normal. Because some of these changes depend on age at which instrumental playing commenced and on practice intensity, they may reflect an increase in number and modifiability of synapses within the motor area caused by long-term musical practice.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17494706</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1529-2401</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>27</Volume><Issue>19</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>May</Month><Day>09</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Neurosci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Motorcortical excitability and synaptic plasticity is enhanced in professional musicians.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>5200-6</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Musicians not only have extraordinary motor and sensory skills, but they also have an increased ability to learn new tasks compared with non-musicians. We examined how these features are expressed in neurophysiological parameters of excitability and plasticity in the motor system by comparing the results of 11 professional musicians and 8 age-matched non-musicians. Parameters of motor excitability were assessed using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to measure motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) together with recruitment of corticospinal projections [input-output curve (IOcurve)] and of short-latency intracortical inhibition (SICIcurve). Plasticity, here defined as change of synaptic effectiveness, was tested by measuring MEPs and IOcurves after paired associative stimulation (PAS), which consists of an electric median nerve stimulus repeatedly paired (200 times at 0.25 Hz) with a TMS pulse over the hand motor area. Using an interstimulus interval of 25 ms (PAS25) or 10 ms (PAS10), this leads to long-term potentiation- or long-term depression-like plasticity, respectively. Musicians showed steeper recruitment of MEPs and SICI (IOcurve and SICIcurve). Additionally, PAS25 increased and PAS10 decreased the MEP amplitudes and the slope of the IOcurves significantly more in musicians than in non-musicians. This is consistent with a wider modification range of synaptic plasticity in musicians. Together with the steeper recruitment of corticospinal excitatory and intracortical inhibitory projections, this suggests that they regulate plasticity and excitability with a higher gain than normal. Because some of these changes depend on age at which instrumental playing commenced and on practice intensity, they may reflect an increase in number and modifiability of synapses within the motor area caused by long-term musical practice.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rosenkranz</LastName><ForeName>Karin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3B, United Kingdom. k.rosenkranz@ion.ucl.ac.uk</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Williamon</LastName><ForeName>Aaron</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rothwell</LastName><ForeName>John C</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Neurosci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8102140</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0270-6474</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000222" MajorTopicYN="N">Adaptation, Physiological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001132" MajorTopicYN="N">Arm</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000294" MajorTopicYN="N">innervation</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004576" MajorTopicYN="N">Electromyography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019054" MajorTopicYN="N">Evoked Potentials, Motor</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019706" MajorTopicYN="N">Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007858" MajorTopicYN="N">Learning</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008568" MajorTopicYN="N">Memory</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009044" MajorTopicYN="N">Motor Cortex</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009046" MajorTopicYN="N">Motor Neurons</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009048" MajorTopicYN="N">Motor Skills</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009068" MajorTopicYN="N">Movement</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018482" MajorTopicYN="N">Muscle, Skeletal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000294" MajorTopicYN="N">innervation</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009146" MajorTopicYN="N">Music</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009415" MajorTopicYN="N">Nerve Net</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009434" MajorTopicYN="N">Neural Pathways</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009473" MajorTopicYN="N">Neuronal Plasticity</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011712" MajorTopicYN="N">Pyramidal Tracts</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013569" MajorTopicYN="N">Synapses</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009435" MajorTopicYN="N">Synaptic 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Rothwell</name><name sortKey="Williamon, Aaron" sort="Williamon, Aaron" uniqKey="Williamon A" first="Aaron" last="Williamon">Aaron Williamon</name></noCountry><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rosenkranz, Karin" sort="Rosenkranz, Karin" uniqKey="Rosenkranz K" first="Karin" last="Rosenkranz">Karin Rosenkranz</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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